Subtle Victim Blaming: When "1+1=3" Is the Wrong Metaphor: The Cost of Misunderstanding AuDHD
I recently received a reply from someone I had trusted to understand my journey with AuDHD—someone with academic credentials, neurodivergent self-identification, and what I hoped was empathy. Instead, I was met with metaphors and messaging that implied I was holding onto irrational beliefs, that my pain was a result of me "not getting it," and that the communication breakdown was mine to own. Rather than the increasingly well known double empathy problem.
He wrote:
I can’t blame anyone (!) to think that 1+1=3 if they have never been taught that 1+1=2... But it is very hard to teach someone that 1+1=2 if they immediately feel that I blame them... That’s your 1+1=3. I am not going to amplify that. Sorry.
That metaphor is not just inappropriate. It's damaging. It suggests that my expressions, reactions, and advocacy for myself are illogical or confused—rather than the direct, context-informed outcomes of a neurodivergent mind navigating trauma, exclusion, and chronic misinterpretation.
This is not the first time I've been told that my way of communicating is the problem. That if I could only express myself more "calmly," more "rationally," more "politely," then people would listen. But that is the double empathy problem in action: neurotypicals and even some autistic individuals can fail to comprehend how ADHD and trauma (CPTSD) modify not just how we think, but how we must communicate when under duress. And we are not being wrong - just different communication styles.
I was not doing anything wrong. My experiences, my feelings, my urgency—they are not mistakes. They are not "1+1=3." They are the product of a system that refused to listen for too long, and now finds my voice too loud, too emotional, too inconvenient.
To frame my way of expressing distress or advocating for justice as a miscalculation or a delusion is gaslighting with equations. It pathologizes my attempt to be heard, and it lets those who misunderstood or harmed me off the hook.
When someone says, "I won’t amplify your voice," they are often saying, "Your truth challenges my comfort zone."
And when someone says, "I don’t blame you," but simultaneously reinforces the idea that you are mistaken, unstable, or irrational, they are delivering blame wrapped in disavowal.
I wanted solidarity. I got silence and symbols.
I wanted understanding. I got withdrawal disguised as neutrality.
This is what so many of us with AuDHD face: being framed as the problem, when the real issue is the misunderstanding of our neurotype. The world expects us to explain ourselves in terms it finds palatable—and when we can’t, we are dismissed.
But here's the truth:
AuDHD is not broken. And expressing the truth wrapped in pain, confusion, urgency, or fear is not wrong.
It’s time to stop asking AuDHD people to justify our humanity in someone else's language. And it's time for allies to learn our language too—without condescension, without metaphors, and without putting the burden of change on us.
Further Reading and Resources:
“An Introduction to AuDHD | Embrace Autism.” Accessed June 18, 2025. https://embrace-autism.com/an-introduction-to-audhd/.
“Autism and ADHD Have Distinct Brain Connectivity Signatures, Study Finds.” Accessed June 18, 2025. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-autism-adhd-distinct-brain-signatures.html.
Norman, Luke J., Gustavo Sudre, Marine Bouyssi-Kobar, Megan Jiao, Stevi Gligorovic, Jenny Jean, Tonya White, and Philip Shaw. “Cross-Sectional Mega-Analysis of Resting-State Alterations Associated with Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.” Nature Mental Health 3, no. 6 (June 2025): 709–23. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00431-5.
Milton, D. E. M. On the ontological status of autism: the ‘double empathy problem’. Disability & Society 27, 883–887 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.710008
Sharon Fraser. Milton’s ‘double Empathy Problem’: A Summary for Non-academics. Reframing Autism (2020).
#NeurodivergentVoices #AuDHD #DoubleEmpathyProblem #CommunicationMatters #TraumaInformed #RespectNeurodiversity
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